Lag BaOmer: The Holy Fire of the Rashbi


Lag B’Omer is intimately related to the memory of  the Rashbi (Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai). He is intimately connected to the Jewish contemplative tradition, especially where it involves solitude and seclusion.  In 2008,  I published an essay on this website to celebrate Lag B’Omer and as that is now a good while ago,  I have decided to repost  some of it here today  with a few editorial additions: 

Graphic: Nachman .Davies 1994
Though Lag B’Omer is a festival with complex origins and customs, by far and away its most celebrated form is as a commemoration of the Yahrzeit (anniversary of death) of the Venerable Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai. He is the second century C.E 'Superhero' of Jewish Mysticism and a sort of honorary patron  of Jewish contemplatives and kabbalists, especially since he is regarded as the 'source author' of the Zohar itself. 

The precise connection between the Rashbi and Lag B’Omer is disputed. Some say it was the day he left the seclusion of his cave, some say it was the day of his ordination by Rabbi Akiva, some say it was the day of his death. Some say all three. 


In kabbalistic texts, R. Shimon Bar Yochai is often called by the Aramaic name “Butsina Kadisha”the Holy Light (or the  Holy Lamp).

For this reason (and others) the torch has become one of his symbols. There is fire and flame everywhere in his life-story. For example, the story is told that on leaving the cave for the first time, his ferocious gaze set things and people ablazeand then there is the story that his death-bed was surrounded by fire. Some say that this is the origin of the custom to encircle his tomb with bonfires.

No other personage in Judaism has a whole day of feasting and festivity devoted to their passing (though perhaps the Moroccan Maimuna festival for Maimonides’ father comes close). On Lag Ba Omer,  in Israel, barbecues are held, there are bonfires and torches galore, and a mass celebration  takes place around his tomb in Meron near Tsfat in Northern Israel. 

But not this year, for 2020 is the year of coronavirus  and the celebrations in Meron are more or less cancelled, they have  been curtailed and replaced by  a nominal celebration with limited guests in the  interest of pikuach hanefesh.


ooOoo


I made aliyah to Tsfat from Spain in December 2019 and I am fortunate  to live within sight  of the kever of the  Rashbi in Meron. Each year previously, I had  "attended" the online  Lag Ba Omer celebrations in Meron via live  webcam, and so I was sad to realise that I would  not be able to take  part in that celebration physically for the first time this year.

But there are no accidents.

It seems  to me  that the  Holy Fire of the Rashbi is not just a physical fire lit by human hands anywayIt is meant to be  lit in our hearts not just on a hillside or in a back-yard. 

During our current period of quarantine  and  social distancing, many have  mourned the loss of certain physical expressions of religious communal practicebut  maybe this is  not  a loss but a call to re-adjust the  balance in our priorities.

Perhaps the message  we are intended to receive from the restriction placed on external and communal practice is a Divine invitation to increase and strengthen our appreciation of the interior and  individual practice of our religion.

Is it all part of call to become  more aware  of the  spiritual and essential, the contemplative and the intimate?

The  bow and  arrow is  a secondary symbol of Lag BaOmer. Perhaps  we are being invited to adjust our aimto re-focus our view of the  ulimate Tachlis.

Instead of mourning the  loss of  familiar and routine external practices,  perhaps we are being encouraged to light a fire of living and renewed interior devotion.







Nachman Davies
Lag B'Omer 2020